Immortalized by Sherlock Holmes ("baritsu"), Bartitsu is a Victorian England eclectic martial art. It has the elements of Jujutsu, Schwingen, Savate, Canne de combat, Judo, and Boxing. The founder of this martial art, Edward William Barton-Wright, intended it as self-defense in all its forms. In 1899, Barton-Wright summarized the essential principles of Bartitsu as: